"-я" meaning in All languages combined

See -я on Wiktionary

Suffix [Mongolian]

IPA: /ˈja/ Forms: -ja [romanization]
  1. Alternative form of -ъя (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems. Wikipedia link: Vowel harmony Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ъя (extra: (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems)
    Sense id: en--я-mn-suffix-5X1BD8fI Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ʲə] Forms: -ja [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ę, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes}} -я • (-ja)
  1. Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: (-a) (english: used after a hard consonant)
    Sense id: en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -я ́ [canonical], -já [romanization], -я́тко [diminutive]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ę, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|diminutive|-я́тко|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|head=-я́}} -я́ • (-já) (diminutive -я́тко)
  1. Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -еня́
    Sense id: en--я-uk-suffix-HudMfGVO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (-a) (english: used after a hard consonant)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -ja [romanization], -ячко [diminutive]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Etymology templates: {{etymid|uk|collective suffix}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьje, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|diminutive|-ячко|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=collective suffixes}} -я • (-ja) (diminutive -ячко)
  1. Denominal, forming collective nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--я-uk-suffix-gtruuEQH Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 18 7 26 16 8 6 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 9 38 23 11 9 9
  2. Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--я-uk-suffix-OraFQaYV Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6
  3. Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--я-uk-suffix-fYuEedCo
  4. Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--я-uk-suffix-k29ruWaH
  5. Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--я-uk-suffix-aiji9oAf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (-a) (english: used after a hard consonant)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "я"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems",
          "word": "-ъя"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ъя (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--я-mn-suffix-5X1BD8fI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ъя",
          "-ъя#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vowel harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used after a hard consonant",
          "roman": "-a",
          "word": "-а"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-я ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-já",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́тко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "-я́тко",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "head": "-я́"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́ • (-já) (diminutive -я́тко)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
      ],
      "id": "en--я-uk-suffix-HudMfGVO",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-еня́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used after a hard consonant",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "-а"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "collective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ячко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "-ячко",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "collective suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja) (diminutive -ячко)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 7 26 16 8 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 23 11 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
        },
        {
          "text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming collective nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--я-uk-suffix-gtruuEQH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--я-uk-suffix-OraFQaYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
      ],
      "id": "en--я-uk-suffix-fYuEedCo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
      ],
      "id": "en--я-uk-suffix-k29ruWaH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
      ],
      "id": "en--я-uk-suffix-aiji9oAf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used after a hard consonant",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "-а"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "я"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems",
          "word": "-ъя"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mongolian non-lemma forms",
        "Mongolian suffix forms",
        "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ъя (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ъя",
          "-ъя#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vowel harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian diminutive suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after a hard consonant",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "-а"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian collective suffixes",
    "Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-я ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-já",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́тко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "-я́тко",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "head": "-я́"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́ • (-já) (diminutive -я́тко)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-еня́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after a hard consonant",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "-а"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian collective suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "collective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ячко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "-ячко",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "collective suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja) (diminutive -ячко)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
        },
        {
          "text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming collective nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after a hard consonant",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "-а"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -я meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <td> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 9"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <tr> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 8, detected on line 9"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 9"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <td> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-я"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-я",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.