See -я on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (singular masculine object definite article, suffixed to masculine nouns/adjectives to mean “the”)"
],
"id": "en--я-bg-suffix-LxS~UwN2",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "-та"
},
{
"roman": "-te",
"word": "-те"
},
{
"roman": "-to",
"word": "-то"
},
{
"roman": "-ăt",
"word": "-ът"
},
{
"roman": "-jat",
"word": "-ят"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ʲa̟]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "front vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "unrounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-ё",
"roman": "-jo",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "mn-suffix-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"я"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"я"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems",
"word": "-ъя"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ъя (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems."
],
"id": "en--я-mn-suffix-iiiBZqen",
"links": [
[
"-ъя",
"-ъя#Mongolian"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ę",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-я\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 20 6 4 16 10 5 4 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
],
"id": "en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲə]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ja<id:fem>",
"id": "fem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nUkrainian -я\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ja\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"fem\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-я\" id=\"Ukrainian:_fem\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Russian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nUkrainian -я\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ja. Cognate Russian -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́я",
"links": [
[
"-́я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ю",
"links": [
[
"-е́ю",
"-ею#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-éju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"links": [
[
"-я́ми",
"-ями#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"links": [
[
"-я́х",
"-ях#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"links": [
[
"-е́",
"-е#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́<nom:-́я.b.pr>, -я́<nom:-́я>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-LLtHaLmN",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ ja]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ę<id:nominal>",
"id": "neuter t-stem",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"neuter t-stem\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-я\" id=\"Ukrainian:_neuter_t-stem\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "...т + -ко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ята",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́та",
"links": [
[
"-я́та",
"-ята#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ти",
"links": [
[
"-я́ти",
"-яти#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́т",
"links": [
[
"-я́т",
"-ят#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ті",
"links": [
[
"-я́ті",
"-яті#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́там",
"links": [
[
"-я́там",
"-ятам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́та",
"links": [
[
"-я́та",
"-ята#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́т",
"links": [
[
"-я́т",
"-ят#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тами",
"links": [
[
"-я́тами",
"-ятами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ті",
"links": [
[
"-я́ті",
"-яті#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тах",
"links": [
[
"-я́тах",
"-ятах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́та",
"links": [
[
"-я́та",
"-ята#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive ...т +",
"4": "-ко",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ята",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "-я́"
},
"expansion": "-я́ • (-já) n (diminutive ...т + -ко, plural -ята)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́<t>, -я́<t.inan>, -я́<t.pr>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
},
{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
},
{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-HudMfGVO",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-еня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ ˈja]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-ие<id:nom>",
"id": "o-stem",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld East Slavic -ие (-ije)\nUkrainian -я\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-ие\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"o-stem\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-я\" id=\"Ukrainian:_o-stem\">\nInherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje, from *-ь + *-jь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "neuter o-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld East Slavic -ие (-ije)\nUkrainian -я\nInherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje, from *-ь + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-чко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́я",
"links": [
[
"-́я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"links": [
[
"-я́ми",
"-ями#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"links": [
[
"-я́х",
"-ях#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-чко",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-я",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "collective suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) n (diminutive -чко, plural -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́<N.nom:-́я>, -я́<N.pr>,-я́<N.anml>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 6 5 21 12 6 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 34 18 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 19 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 35 18 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 30 18 13 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 19 14 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 36 19 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 32 19 10 8 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 22 13 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter accent-b nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-gtruuEQH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-OraFQaYV",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-fYuEedCo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-k29ruWaH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-aiji9oAf",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ja]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈja]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-а"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) (variant -а)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ij) and -їй (-jij)",
"word": "-ій"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of -ій (-ij) and -їй (-jij)"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-wX0VwIKp",
"links": [
[
"-ій",
"-ій#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-їй",
"-їй#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ genitive/accusative singular of -∅"
],
"id": "en--я-uk-suffix-1nytER03",
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "-та"
},
{
"roman": "-te",
"word": "-те"
},
{
"roman": "-to",
"word": "-то"
},
{
"roman": "-ăt",
"word": "-ът"
},
{
"roman": "-jat",
"word": "-ят"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian articles",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the (singular masculine object definite article, suffixed to masculine nouns/adjectives to mean “the”)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ʲa̟]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "front vowel",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "unrounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-я",
"roman": "-ja",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rounded",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-ё",
"roman": "-jo",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "mn-suffix-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"я"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"я"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems",
"word": "-ъя"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian suffix forms",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ъя (-ʺja) following vowel and diphthong stems."
],
"links": [
[
"-ъя",
"-ъя#Mongolian"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ę",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-я\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with etymon",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲə]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ja<id:fem>",
"id": "fem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nUkrainian -я\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ja\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"fem\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-я\" id=\"Ukrainian:_fem\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ja.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Russian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ja\nUkrainian -я\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ja. Cognate Russian -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́я",
"links": [
[
"-́я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ю",
"links": [
[
"-е́ю",
"-ею#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-éju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"links": [
[
"-я́ми",
"-ями#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"links": [
[
"-я́х",
"-ях#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"links": [
[
"-е́",
"-е#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́<nom:-́я.b.pr>, -я́<nom:-́я>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ ja]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ę<id:nominal>",
"id": "neuter t-stem",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"neuter t-stem\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-я\" id=\"Ukrainian:_neuter_t-stem\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "...т + -ко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ята",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́та",
"links": [
[
"-я́та",
"-ята#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ти",
"links": [
[
"-я́ти",
"-яти#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́т",
"links": [
[
"-я́т",
"-ят#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ті",
"links": [
[
"-я́ті",
"-яті#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́там",
"links": [
[
"-я́там",
"-ятам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́та",
"links": [
[
"-я́та",
"-ята#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́т",
"links": [
[
"-я́т",
"-ят#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ját",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тами",
"links": [
[
"-я́тами",
"-ятами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ті",
"links": [
[
"-я́ті",
"-яті#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́тах",
"links": [
[
"-я́тах",
"-ятах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́та",
"links": [
[
"-я́та",
"-ята#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-játa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive ...т +",
"4": "-ко",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ята",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "-я́"
},
"expansion": "-я́ • (-já) n (diminutive ...т + -ко, plural -ята)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́<t>, -я́<t.inan>, -я́<t.pr>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я́ (-já) → звіря́ (zvirjá, “baby animal”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я́ (-já) → смереча́ (smerečá, “young spruce tree”)"
},
{
"text": "со́кіл (sókil, “falcon”) + -я́ (-já) → соколя́ (sokoljá, “falconet”)"
},
{
"text": "птах (ptax, “bird”) + -я́ (-já) → пташа́ (ptašá, “fledgling”)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -я́ (-já) → собача́ (sobačá, “puppy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-еня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ ˈja]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian collective suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian soft neuter accent-b nouns in -я",
"Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-ие<id:nom>",
"id": "o-stem",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld East Slavic -ие (-ije)\nUkrainian -я\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-ие\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-я\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"o-stem\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-я\" id=\"Ukrainian:_o-stem\">\nInherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje, from *-ь + *-jь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "neuter o-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld East Slavic -ие (-ije)\nUkrainian -я\nInherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje, from *-ь + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-чко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́я",
"links": [
[
"-́я",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"links": [
[
"-ю́",
"-ю#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"links": [
[
"-я́м",
"-ям#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"links": [
[
"-я́ми",
"-ями#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"links": [
[
"-і́",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"links": [
[
"-я́х",
"-ях#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "-чко",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-я",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "collective suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) n (diminutive -чко, plural -я)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-я́<N.nom:-́я>, -я́<N.pr>,-я́<N.anml>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "звір (zvir, “animal”) + -я (-ja) → звір'я́ (zvirʺjá, “animals”)"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смері́ччя (smeríččja, “spruces”) or"
},
{
"text": "смере́ка (smeréka, “spruce”) + -я (-ja) → смере́ччя (smeréččja, “spruces”)"
},
{
"text": "паву́к (pavúk, “spider”) + -я (-ja) → паву́ччя (pavúččja, “spiders”)"
},
{
"text": "гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → гі́р'я (hírʺja, “mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́мінь (káminʹ, “stone”) + -я (-ja) → камі́ння (kamínnja, “rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сра́ти (sráty, “to shit”) → сра́тий (srátyj) / сра́ний (srányj) (\"shitty\") → сраття́ (srattjá) / срання́ (srannjá) (\"shitting\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”) + -я (-ja) → у́стя (ústja, “mouth, estuary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "здоро́вий (zdoróvyj, “healthy”) + -я (-ja) → здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja, “health”)"
},
{
"text": "весе́лий (vesélyj, “happy”) + -я (-ja) → весі́лля (vesíllja, “*happiness → wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "по (po) + ріка́ (riká, “river”) + -я (-ja) → порі́ччя (poríččja, “region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "над (nad) + ве́чір (véčir, “eve”) + -я (-ja) → надвечі́р'я (nadvečírʺja, “time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ja]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈja]"
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-а"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja) (variant -а)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ij) and -їй (-jij)",
"word": "-ій"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of -ій (-ij) and -їй (-jij)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ій",
"-ій#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-їй",
"-їй#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ genitive/accusative singular of -∅"
],
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-я"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -я meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for back vowel",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for front vowel",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for unrounded",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -я",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rounded",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ё",
"path": [
"-я"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-я",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.